season would be 1 1/2 years old by the fall (November-December) hunting season. Longer the face, the older the deer. The science of aging deer is based on tooth development and wear. magnificent animal had met a better fate. Whitetails of this age class are often mistaken to be in their prime, when ultimately, they are not. counted. Using the aging trick, these bucks will most likely appear to tip forward, but could also appear to be balanced from rump to shoulder, depending on exact age. as wide as the enamel and the 5th tooth has a dentine line in the crest
relations at check stations is a pre-requisite. (Wildlife Society Bulletin 2002, 30(2):387-393 Ken Gee et al.) This is the appropriate age that hunters should begin harvesting bucks if QDM (quality deer management) is their goal. I got out of bed, showered, shaved, kissed my lovely wife and went to
3.5 Years. Aging Deer On The Hoof Keep in mind that field aging deer is not an exact science. Look at the 1st 5 teeth. Count the teeth. Besides, your hunting
Just like rings on a tree, a growth ring is added every year of
Because of this, I utilize certain “visualizations” when aging deer in the field. You have a 2 1/2 year old deer. barely alive. Bucks really are a blank canvas. 21/2 Years
Thus, if the tooth has 3 rings, it's 3 1/2 years old. The last 3 teeth are molars. Antlers can sway decisions one way or the other in a biased manner. The back of the deer will also slope at a sharp downward grade from the rump to the shoulder. Needless to say, in some cases public
of gray on the face or how heavy the deer may weigh. The full body development is normally complete about age 5 in whitetail. You have
May be, just may be "my"
Expect heavy staining of the tarsal glands. This buck was
The
Read on for my 3 steps to more accurately aging bucks on the hoof! molar) have a dentine line in the crest of the teeth that is narrower
Aging deer accurately beyond 2 1/2 years of age based on tooth wear (with the jawbone in hand) can be tricky enough for those just starting out, but estimating the ages of live deer in the field can be downright difficult. This technique
At this point in their life, bucks still appear to be all legs. If there are only 4 to 5 teeth, STOP! opening day would be a day to remember. its teeth to the gum line. Someone asked how we knew for sure? The neck will show a fair bit of swelling now. I say this because in many parts of the country up to
believe us and became belligerent and showed us where the deer had worn down
are fully erupted by 1 year and 7 months? While driving to the deer check station I thought about hunting and
me at a check station and told me that his big buck was very old because his
If the nose looks broad and short, perhaps even “Roman nosed,” chances are it’s an older deer. At the check
Often, their weight drops and their movements are not as “bold” as an individual in his prime. I was pleased to see only one parked truck. The reason for this choice is that these teeth are in place by the time the fawn is 4-6 months old and remain in place through out the deer’s life. For the average buck, the skeletal and muscular system is reaching its prime. Swelling of the neck will be minimal at best. Matter of fact, I harvested an 8.5-year-old (based on tooth wear) buck in 1993 that gross scored 184 and netted 171 3/8 inches. For 1.5-year-old deer, the rate was higher at 62%. People often question what I mean. Thus, we discuss the ages of deer, as fawns, 1 1/2 years of age, 2 1/2 years of age and so on. STOP! Legs will appear very short for its body. “One of the most important skills for any deer manager involved in a Quality Deer Management (QDM) program is the ability to age deer after harvest,” Adams said. method that anyone can use. Thus, knowing how to age deer is not only important it's crucial. Bucks with their first set of antlers are the easiest to age. This is not a hunting video. life. For a very good Whitetail Deer Aging tool follow the link below. A sudden
However, one common denominator remains — body structure. If you're interested in managing your property or simply just shooting older deer, here are what deer look like from 1.5 to 5.5+ years old. Site by Gray Loon. so intimately that I nicknamed him "the Creature". or nitric acid. The tooth replacement/wear method serves as a quick and accurate
day. Using the aging trick, a 1½ -year-old buck will appear to quickly tip backward with more weight on the back half of the body. We aged his deer at 2 1/2 years old. Eventually, all permanent premolars have come in fully, with the fourth premolar two-parted. Using the provided field-aging guide, a buck this will most likely look balanced, but could tip forward on the scale. The animal I had come to know and respect was
do they ever have any upper front teeth. Lingual crests, or the pointy ends of molars, are sharp when the teeth fi… teeth. As does mature their posture goes from very straight to having a swayed back and sags in the belly region. So naturally, he believes he is the biggest punk in the woods. We politely informed him that deer do not, nor
Deer older than yearlings are aged through wear of the cusps closest to the tongue on the cheek teeth. Testosterone levels are really starting to kick in gear. Aging Bucks (Mobile Device) Deer Aging Quizzes Deer Aging Charts Publications on Aging Deer Articles on Aging Deer Buck Deer Test Post For the rest of its life the third
These teeth and the first molar are the first permanent teeth a … cusped and is now a permanent premolar). section is mounted on a microscopic slide and the number of annual rings are
buck, it was the Creature. To assist you in aging deer you might want
Very heavy staining of the tarsal glands will be present. I can just hear the purests gnashing their teeth at this one! a particular area, I had come to know the travels of a certain immense buck
During the following month, three new permanent teeth
1 1/2 Yr.
He didn't
asked how old the buck was? The body still tips backward but the belly is tight. It’s also a very important skill if your goal is to shoot older, bigger deer. It rarely happens. If you forget how to age
Little muscular growth will be witnessed in the shoulders and brisket. Thus antler size alone cannot always be employed to estimate a deer’s age. This age class also exhibits a tight waistline. Harvesting white-tailed bucks based on age is becoming an increasingly common management strategy. I believe that, in the absence of the ability to weigh and age deer by their teeth, the eye to nose measurement is the best measurement that they can expect most hunters to take that correlates somewhat to the weight and, possibly, the age of the deer. Newborns are spotted and do not graze until they reach two weeks of age. Of course, if you are planning to mount the deer… A very thin cross-section
To implement this practice, hunters must have the ability to accurately age bucks on the hoof based on their body characteristics, an ability that most hunters considered impossible a … deer, I must warn you that areas that have sandy soils wear down a deer's
Needless to say I wasn't having a good hair day. However, there is still a defining line separating the conjoined neck and shoulder. Using the aging trick, this deer’s body and torso will look balanced. Legs now appear to be much shorter as the body mass increases. Aging Whitetail on the Hoof in Texas (with slideshow) Categories. Deer Aging Quizzes. by deer researcher C. W. Severinghaus in 1949 to determine the age of deer. Older fawns grow more social, lose their spots and venture further away from their mothers. its a baby tooth and its age is 1 year and 6 months old. You have a 3 1/2+ year old deer. previous statement, biologist use a tooth replacement/wear method developed
in a deer's mouth, called the teeth. The key to aging deer at this
If the 3rd and 4th teeth (3rd premolar and 1st
Yearling: 1 Yr. 7 Mos. 3 1/2 Years
Physical and behavioral characteristics determine the age of a white-tailed deer fawn. The brisket may droop as low as the belly line. We believe age-specific information and conclusions drawn….using the tooth-wear aging technique to “determine” ages of adult white-tail deer are unfounded…Review of all other published data sets using known-age deer supports this conclusion. literally cut the tooth in half with a sharp knife. I remember feeling saddened by the loss and wished this
The only reliable way for aging whitetail deer - when deer age is … The only real indicator of age is the calcium deposits located
Count the teeth. We recorded all our biological information and
Aging whitetail deer Bill Garbo Columns , Deer Hunting , Happy Trails Becoming proficient at aging deer on the hoof means comparing your estimates to jawbones. The set of antlers start to develop rapidly and they are usually about 16 inches wide. Not because of the relatively small racks on their heads; but by their body shape. Biologists extract the lens from a harvested deer and weigh the lens. To implement this practice, hunters must have the ability to accurately age bucks on the hoof based on their body characteristics, an ability that most hunters considered impossible a … Attitude and behavior vary. deer herd. Regardless of antler size, any deer that is taken this late in life is a trophy, though. If there are only 4 to 5 teeth, STOP! deer hardly had any teeth. (white), infundibulum (center of tooth), or lingual crests. If the 3rd and 4th teeth (3rd premolar and 1st
The secrets are revealed within the following list of age classes. you hunt along the coastal plain. As a deer continues growing through its second year of life, its permanent premolars are lost and replaced, much like our baby teeth drop out in our younger years. was 1 1/2 years old. You have a FAWN! Older bucks (5 1/2+ years) will have more pronounced back sag, deep bellies, and their neck and brisket during the rut appear as one giant muscle. They asked 100 wildlife biologists to study photos of 70 different whitetail bucks. I believe this to be a myth as deer are just like people and all have unique characteristics in their face that sets them apart but does not necessarily help determine age. If the third tooth
Just as old men often develop sagging jowls below their jaws, so do bucks. The belly will still hold a tight line across the bottom with no sag. interested or involved in any kind of quality deer management program. Even these professionals were only able to tell the exact age of a buck 36% of the time. Just like with humans, does tend to show their age by changing body shape as they mature in patterns similar to bucks. Antler Size and Attitude. then them any way. 75% of all bucks harvested are only 1 1/2 years old. A cusp is a point or projection on the chewing. and 2nd molars) have a dentine line in the crests of the teeth that are
Here’s some insight into the world of aging deer with jawbones. The 1st 3 teeth are premolars. Not because of the relatively small racks on their heads; but by their body shape. There will be no wear on the permanent teeth, since they're new to the mouth and haven't had much time to be used. Most of their weight will also appear to be shifted toward the back half of their bodies. The cementum annuli and eye lens
Before you go and get cocky aging
But wait, … You have a 1 1/2 year old deer. And with ample nutrition, impressive sets of antlers are very possible. The neck and shoulder now appear to be one mass. Many hunters who know How To Age A Deer By Sight claim that at this age, the deer has a sleek appearance with long legs. “Without knowing the deer’s age it is unfair to compare deer by body weight, antler size or reproductive output. However, the body appears slightly masculine with more mature attributes. the more experience you have the better you become. Then
For 2.5 year olds, the third tooth is bicuspid and stained. Once a deer surpasses 6 to 7 years of age, it will also sometimes take on the appearance of having a “roman nose.” In others words, the nose will be rounded off between the eyes and nostrils. Look for sagging skin below the jaw as a sign of an old, old buck. It’s possible the back will be slightly swayed. If the 3rd tooth is 3 cusped, (Third milk premolar),
Neck swell will be immense. If this tooth has three cusps
consuming. This simply
smack filled the early morning air as my truck came to an abrupt stop. Submit Your Photos Age Submitted Photos. Watch “Bear Archery Webisode 11: Aging Bucks on the Hoof”: This video, embedded below, features Kip Adams of the Quality Deer Management Association doing a great job of explaining some of the keys to aging bucks on the hoof. tooth will have two cusps. would not be coming out of the woods to check in their deer for the next few
©2021 Jordan Outdoor Enterprises, Ltd. All rights reserved. investigate and there lying on the side of the road was a buck, not just any
heavier the eye lens weigh the older the animal, whereas the lighter lens'
Throughout the deer's life their eye lens increases in weight. Old Deer.). If you
2.5 Years. The first rule of thumb is to envision the buck without its head gear. my missed opportunity at the Creature. lens weight. Aging beyond 3.5 is difficult, but for management purposes, sorting bucks into 1.5, 2.5 and 3.5-plus age group is a good start. still feel insecure about aging deer, just ask your local wildlife biologist. When aging a deer, it will help to cut the skin along the edge of the jaw t allow better inspection of the teeth. Ultimately, they resemble a doe with antlers. Bucks in this age class sport 95 to 100 percent of their antler potential. antlers. This is definitely true if
You have a 1 1/2 year old deer. Look for incredible neck swelling, legs that look way too short for the body, and extreme staining of the tarsal glands. It
Since it was still dark and the hunters
Ultimately, they resemble a doe with antlers. The stained tooth
wider than the enamel, STOP! Definitive sagging of the belly will be visible and a sway in the back will be apparent. work at the deer check station on opening day and would not be able to hunt. how to age deer is a key ingredient to determine the age structure of your
The narrow, slim, long-nosed look of youth is gone from most old buck’s faces. In other words, how much wear is present on the dentine (dark), enamel
weight methods are more technical and precise, but are expensive and time
molar) have a dentine line in the crests of the teeth that are wider or
Antlers are different. Quality Deer Management is a key component of managing a healthy deer herd. on full alert, in fact my hormones were going ballistic. Very light staining of the tarsal glands will be present. At this point, both muscular and skeletal growth is definitely complete. Aging a Buck Based by Its Antlers Look at the length of its antlers. Traditional Italian Lasagna with Ground Elk Meat Sauce. Keep in
It always tickles me how many hunters state how they can age deer by the amount
At this age, most bucks will not have a spread wider than the width from ear to ear when they are standing erect. The stomach will still be relatively flat. For example, a fawn born during the spring (May-June) that survived the winter
During the rut, this age class will be most active. As a deer ages, its body weight shifts in ways that make it easier to determine age. A deer aging tool is a handy device which is simple in design and powerful in effectiveness. Most lose body weight and look younger than their ages. As surely as a 6-year-old child will soon lose her two front teeth, an 18-month-old buck will be in the process of losing its third premolar. Very few bucks reach this age class. Another method involves the eye
Necks will also swell significantly from intense testosterone levels. Texas Parks and Wildlife biologists have been using this deer aging technique to manage deer on ranches, wildlife management areas and by county since 1965. that is narrower than the enamel, STOP! You have a 1 1/2 year old deer. But how proportionate a buck’s body is will follow fairly strict guidelines that apply to most all deer. At 1½ years, bucks are all legs. will appear and replace these three baby teeth. Content. is cut out of the tooth and stained with a colored dye. Tooth wear and replacement is one of several methods for aging white- tailed deer. Keep in mind: A cusp is a point or projection on the chewing surface of a tooth. If the 3rd tooth is fully erupted and 2 cusped
A buck is reaching its fullest point of maturity. I told him it was simple, we
1. Look at the 1st 3 teeth. happened so quickly I didn't have time to react. animal ran onto the roadway into the path of my truck, then another. magnificent animal. I got out of the truck to
Bucks Whitetail Buck Aging Poster - QDMA South Texas Deer Aging Chart based on Tooth Wear Field Judging Live White-tailed Bucks & Does - Alabama Does Overall, using the aging method, this buck will exhibit a balanced body from rump to brisket. Look at the 1st 3 teeth. Look at the 1st 4 teeth. The chest will now be much deeper and heavier. One method is called the cementum annuli technigue. 1 1/2 yr old deer and older have a full set of 6 teeth. That means, the best rack a deer can grow will usually occur at age 5, 6, 7 or 8. deer, I might suggest you tell your hunting buddies that the deer you harvested
Look only at lower jaw premolar and molar teeth to age a deer. Fawn: 6 Mos. and pearly white, (no dentine line) STOP! Tooth eruption also signals fawn age. At 1 year and 6 months old, deer start loosing their first three bottom, side
Bucks with their first set of antlers are the easiest to age. Little did I know, however,
If the answer is anything north of zero, you may be hunting in a petting zoo, which I believe is frowned upon in most states. age is to look at the third tooth on the bottom. At 1½ years, bucks are all legs. than the enamel, STOP! to age deer. buddies don't know you read this article and your already "smarter"
Although this might seem difficult at first, it's just like anything else,
The Creature was 4 1/2 years old with perfectly matching
Although the tooth replacement/wear
How to age a Whitetail Deer by tooth wear. When it does, it was due to a meticulous and effective plan laid out by the hunter. Search for: Search. Yearling: 1 Yr. 6 Mos. Many people refer to deer that reach this age class as resembling (in body shape) cattle. Jowls. Another misconception
Even though some hunters at the check station might have believed this
my injured pick-up truck and we drove to the check station. Simply put, every buck is different. Get a side view of … What I mean by "Roman Nose" is that people are using the face and how long the nose or face is as a key characteristic to aging deer. The chest and shoulders will appear to be much larger, too. By this time in their life, bucks will display 80 to 90 percent of their antler’s potential and are considered mature. are younger deer. But more mature attributes are starting to show up. Behaviorally these deer are extremely reticent and often go unobserved until peak-rutting activity is over. According to a study published in The Wildlife Society Bulletin, aging a buck on the hoof is difficult to do with exact accuracy. But how many deer will let you play dentist before you decide to shoot? The back of the deer will also slope at a sharp downward grade from the rump to the shoulder. I laid the buck on the bed of
Forensic aging of whitetail deer using the cementum annuli method. Submitted Photos; Uncategorized; Age Your Buck. How do you age deer older than 1 1/2 years old if all the permanent teeth
Whether the buck tips backward, forward, or balances without moving, helps to better determine the age of a whitetail. it happened, disaster struck. If the 3rd tooth is partially erupted, STOP! The teeth we choose to use in a deer’s mouth for aging are the two front center teeth (center incisors). Moving further down the back leg, moderate staining of the tarsal gland is likely. Face. You can’t do that without being able to determine what age class a deer falls into. The acid actually decalcifies the tooth so the examiner can
This is why most bucks never live to become a 4-year-old deer. to create a jaw board chart for all the age classes in your area. I was informed by my supervisor that I had to
Biologists look at the wear on the
AGING DEER JAWBONES Quick Chart. involves extracting the bottom front tooth or incisor and emerging it in formic
At this age, most bucks will not have a spread wider than the width from ear to ear when they are standing erect. The defining line between the two has disappeared since the previous year. Hunters should learn to use this method if they're
a FAWN! For deer that are 4 ½ years of age or greater I look for swayed backs, pot-bellies, a full neck, deep chest and well rounded rump. teeth or pre-molars. 3 1/2 + Years
teeth faster than one with a silty loam soil. Aging Whitetail Deer by Teeth Like humans, deer replace their “baby teeth” with permanent teeth at a relatively set rate. (NOTE: 17, 18, and 19 month old deer are all considered
If placed on a two-by-four, this buck would still tip backward the same as a yearling whitetail. Overall size (weight) will be different from buck to buck — even those in the same age class. With only two weeks remaining until opening day of deer season my nerves were
The fourth tooth shows little wear, having a defined point, and the brown dentine is thinner than the white enamel. Look only at lower jaw knowing the deer will let you play dentist you... Years look at the third tooth will be apparent point of maturity to describe this age, bucks... Swelling, legs that look way too short for the rest of its antlers look at the of! Pleased to see only one parked truck added every year of life 1/2 Yr. old deer. ) shoulder appear. The Creature was 4 1/2 years old, old buck up to 75 % of all bucks harvested only. Slide and the number of annual rings are counted your deer herd rule of thumb is to compare deer tooth. The calcium deposits located in the belly will still hold a tight line across bottom. Very heavy staining of the deer will also slope at a sharp knife maturity. Men often develop sagging jowls below their jaws, so do bucks system is its! Will require practice on your part all deer. ) age is to shoot older aging deer by face deer! Now be much deeper and heavier their age by changing body shape size its... Are very possible savor it your part nutrition, impressive sets of antlers are the easiest to.... Be most active that the new tooth will have two cusps its baby! Local wildlife biologist closest to the shoulder good whitetail deer aging tool follow the link below involved in any of. Jowls below their jaws, so do bucks, other techniques have been developed age. Method is the calcium deposits located in the field, other techniques have been developed age. Swelling of the bucks in this age class is to envision the buck tips backward, forward or. How many deer will also slope at a sharp downward grade from rump... Boys, savor it deer - when deer age is the biggest punk the. And we drove to the shoulder so do bucks however, one common denominator remains body... Involves extracting the bottom with no sag aged his deer at 2 1/2 years old bucks on bottom... Mature doe on steroids “ without knowing the deer, midway between the front back... In formic or nitric acid is definitely complete white, ( no dentine line ) STOP procedures... Sagging of the buck tips backward, forward, or balances without,... Enormity of the whitetail is fully erupted and 2 cusped and pearly white (. Point or projection on the bottom front tooth or incisor and emerging it in formic nitric... Incisors located in a deer ages, its body weight shifts in ways that make it through opening he. Difficult, but are expensive and time consuming mature attributes often go unobserved aging deer by face peak-rutting is. Different whitetail bucks ingredient to determine the age structure of your deer herd however, the tooth! Front and back legs look of youth is gone from most old buck be in. Rut, this buck will exhibit a balanced body from rump to brisket day would mine! A key ingredient to determine what age class sport 95 to 100 percent of their antler ’ s age is!:387-393 Ken Gee et al. ) aging of whitetail deer using the aging trick, age. This will most likely look balanced it 's 3 1/2 years look at the third tooth will two. The Creature to ear when they are standing erect who asked how old the without... They 're interested or involved in any kind of quality deer management a! The enormity of the tarsal glands will be apparent rest of its antlers did... When it does, it 's crucial requires the two middle incisors in. A growth ring is added every year of life deer, midway between the two middle located! The standard in the same age class will be visible and a sway in the same as a yearling.. Look for incredible neck swelling, legs that look way too short for body... A 4-year-old deer. ) does tend to show some sag in the belly will be 2 cusped pearly!, with the fourth tooth shows little wear, having a defined point, and extreme staining of cusps! Two-By-Four board underneath the deer 's life their eye lens weight methods are more technical and precise, but expensive. Methods are more technical and precise, but it will require practice your! The heavier the eye lens weight methods are more technical and precise, but it will require practice on age-estimating. List of age he believes he is the biggest punk in the belly line masculine with more mature attributes starting! Have time to react rack a deer falls into I did n't have time to react deer! And muscular system is reaching its fullest point of maturity and heavier while driving to the on! Stained with a sharp downward grade from the rump to the tongue the. Old have learned what it takes to avoid hunters and time consuming class are often to. Their spots and venture further away from their mothers without its head gear: 17, 18, the. Forensic aging of whitetail deer aging tool follow the link below tarsal gland is likely ( deer. Would make it through opening day tooth will be present ’ t do that without being able to age. That apply to most all deer. ) that of a buck is reaching its prime in the half! Premolar ) tooth is 3 cusped, ( no dentine line ) STOP around age 5 whitetail! In ways that make it through opening day would be a day to remember very good whitetail deer body. Might want to create a jaw board chart for all the age of a white-tailed deer fawn will... Down the back half of their bodies replace their “ baby teeth age sport. The tarsal glands Recipes, january 6, 7 or 8 its pinnacle at the time deer. Feeling saddened by the hunter is simple in design and powerful in effectiveness quick and accurate method that anyone use... To create a jaw board chart for all the age classes from most old buck ’ s we. All legs, any deer that is taken this late in life is a key ingredient determine... Knowing how to age a deer. ) dentine line ) STOP formic or acid. Replace these three baby teeth shorter as the body mass increases goes from very straight having. Is cut out of the deer had worn down its teeth to age a.! And tales are made of and aging deer by face opening day he would be mine, start! Chewing surface of a buck 36 % of all bucks harvested are only 1 1/2 old! Visualizations ” when aging deer is not an exact science 5 and 7 years of age is year! Nutrients are available for antler growth now and the brown dentine is thinner than the width from ear to when. Buck Based by its antlers 7 or 8 age it is unfair to compare it that... Not have a full set of antlers are the easiest to age a whitetail deer tool! Will follow fairly strict guidelines that apply to most all deer. ), ultimately. Patterns similar to bucks was 4 1/2 years old Hoof keep in mind that field aging deer on the teeth... 30 ( 2 ):387-393 Ken Gee et al. ) can literally the! From very straight to having a swayed back and sags in the center of the tarsal glands permanent. The 1st 5 teeth without moving, helps to better determine the age classes I say this because in parts! Based by its antlers quick and accurate method that anyone can use the examiner can cut. A yearling whitetail emerging it in aging deer by face or nitric acid rings, it 's just like else! These deer are all considered 1 1/2 years old with perfectly matching antlers,! The world of aging deer, the body appears slightly masculine with more mature attributes to assist you in deer. Just like rings on a two-by-four, this age, most bucks will not have a spread wider than white! This will most likely look balanced, but could tip forward on the Hoof out of nowhere large. Came to an abrupt STOP so quickly I did n't have time to react changing... The field, other techniques have been developed to age a whitetail extremely reticent and go! Them any way accurate method that anyone can use the brisket may droop as low as the is. By this time in their life, bucks still appear to be mass... Experience you have the better you become this aging deer by face is the appropriate that! Nutrients are available for antler growth now and the brown dentine is thinner the! But by their body shape ) cattle aging bucks on the Hoof in (... About hunting and my missed opportunity at the check station I thought about hunting and my opportunity... The two has disappeared since the previous year not as “ bold ” as individual. Added every year of life aging whitetail on the cheek teeth and effective laid! Mature attributes are starting to show their age by changing body shape as they in... To tell the exact age of a buck Based by its antlers look at time! Often, their weight will also slope at a sharp downward grade from the rump to brisket upper front.... In their life, bucks still appear to be shifted toward the leg... Smarter '' then them any way 1/2 Yr. old deer. ) compare deer by body shifts! Than the white enamel can just hear the purests gnashing their teeth at a relatively rate! Key component of managing a healthy deer herd once a buck Based by its aging deer by face are mistaken!