The Ayrshire Purpose: Milk production. These figures, from Defra, show the average litres of milk produced per cow, per year in the UK. An Ayrshire cow also requires 60 liters of water to help in its milk production per day. They are known to produce around 9000 kilos of milk in 365 days, at a low feed cost. Shorthorn cow’s milk has a favorable protein-fat ratio, which makes the marketing of it and its products feasible in commercial terms. What Equipment is Needed for Dairy Farming? The Ayrshire is a larger breed of dairy cow. The Canadienne is the only dairy breed to have developed in North America. Average UK milk yields by milk ⦠Dairy cows in particular have huge commercial value. Let’s take a look at the different types of cows that are used to produce dairy. In 2018, the average milk yield in Finland was 9,795 kg of milk. Ayrshire cows are orange-brown, a light red and white, or darker mahogany. Milk of Ayrshire cattle is of very good quality, and good for making different milk products. Hudson GF, Van Vleck LD. The main breeds are Ayrshire and Holstein. Six Breeds Of Dairy Cows And Where To Find Them. Let us help you evaluate if the REWARDS Program might be beneficial. A healthy cow will weigh anywhere between 800-1000 pounds and can be bred when they are about 13 months old. Since the breed does well in many different climates, it is a good breed for many types of farms. Average output is 17,000lbs./7,711kg (~2000 gallons) of milk per 305 day-cycle/year, with 3.9% butterfat, 3.3% total protein. The largest population of Ayrshire in the world. Jersey cows are the smallest breed of dairy cattle and weigh 400-450 kilos. They are, however, known to be quite temperamental. This is not found in any other breed of cattle. 90% of the world’s population consumes milk or milk products daily. They also have superior hooves and leg structure. They are known as the ‘Royal Breed’ or ‘Golden Guernsey.’ Why? Dairy Shorthorns are red, white, or a mixture of red and white, commonly known as roan. Ayrshire is one of the best cow breeds in Kenya due to its rate of milk production, which may amount to 30 liters per cow per day, if well fed. On average, a mature Ayrshire breed cow will weigh anywhere from 400 to 650 kilograms, or 1000 to 1300 pounds. Canadienne. There are under 300,000 dairy cows in Finland. Swiss cows are believed to be the oldest breed of cattle and can be traced all the way back to 400 B.C. Ayrshire cattle are moderate in size (550â700 kg) and average milk production is intermediate among dairy breeds (19â27 kg day-1) (Table 3). Now, however, they have two separate types, one for dairy and the other for meat. Since this type of cow is a big feeder, Ayrshire cattle can consume from 90 to 110 kilograms of fresh feed. Average output is 17,000lbs./7,711kg (~2000 gallons) of milk per 305 day-cycle/year, with 3.9% ⦠Milk production of a cow can reach 9,100 kg or greater per annum. Their milk is usually ‘whole,’ and the best yields are often processed into cheese and other dairy products. The Ayrshire is a moderate butterfat breed. The Ayrshire cows are known for their vigorous grazing and for being efficient in the production of milk. They produce rich golden and creamy milk that gets its color from high levels of beta carotene which is a valuable source of Vitamin A. You don’t need to read this article to know just how good Swiss cheese is. The Ayrshire cows can produce excellent yields, and with good administration, a group can produce approximately 12,000 pounds of milk for each day. When you think of cows, you probably think of the black and white Holstein, the most common breed of cattle that accounts for 90% of dairy cows in America. In terms of milk production, an average cow that is milked thrice a day has been known to produce over 72,000 pounds of milk in a year. Milk Production of Ayrshire Cow: Ayrshire cows produce about 5 gallons or 43 pounds of milk per day. The fat content in Guernsey cows’ milk is higher than the fat in ordinary milk and has been known to have better balance than milk produced by Jersey cows. Production. The Ayrshire is hailed from Finland, which is the farthest north agricultural country in the world, through several African countries to the very cold south of New Zealand, where winter housing is not practised. Inbreeding coefficients of 30,794 registered Ayrshire cows were calculated from relationships between sire and maternal male ancestors. The Ayrshire is considered to be a medium-sized breed by most conservation organisations and breed associations. They are a sturdy and strong breed of cattle that were conditioned to be hardy because of their Scottish heritage. They are also used for their meat output. The discount deadline to sign up for the 2021 REWARDS Program is December 31, 2020. The Brown Swissâs average milk production is 25 litres per day, same as the Ayrshire. Well adapted to rocky farms and harsh winters, the Ayrshires thrived, eventually spreading to dairy farms all across the country. The development of the Ayrshire cattle breed was started in the mid-1700s. They are strong and prolific breeders, known for their sturdy build, robust health and high quality of the milk they produce. Shorthorn cows are perhaps the most versatile breeds, as they’ve been used for the production of beef and dairy from as early as 1783 England. Canadienne. Well adapted to rocky farms and harsh winters, the Ayrshires thrived, eventually spreading to dairy farms all across the country. These cows originally belong to the Isle of Guernsey in the British channel, from where they get their names. Holstein cows first came to America way back in mid-17th-century from the Netherlands. The main breeds are Ayrshire and Holstein. Economic Milk production is the principal aim of any dairy farmer where the inputs to the herd have to be in balance with the milk each cow produces, and the Ayrshire breed produces margins that keep the business performing profitably. The actual average of all Ayrshires on Official DHIR test is over 12,000 pounds of milk with a 3.9% test. They can, however, either be black with white spots or vice-versa. The fat ⦠The adaptability of the Ayrshire cow is demonstrated by her ability to produce at high levels in varying climatic conditions. Holstein cows are so commercially popular because they produce more milk and at a faster rate than any other cows across the country. â¢Per capita milk consumption is estimated at 80 liters per annum in rural areas and 120litres in urban areas but still below the FAO 225 liters per annum â¢Current average milk production from dairy cattle is 8- 10 Kg per cow per day â¢Contributes to food security(Strategic milk Reserve set at 6,000 Metric Tons to cater for short falls during dry season) The breed was developed from crosses of native black and white as well as black cattle with Teeswater and Flemish cattle breeds and breeds from the Channel Islands. These days it is not rare to see an Ayrshire cow producing over 10, 000 kg of milk per lactation or 80, 000 kg or more in a lifetime. DAIRY CATTLE BREEDS. Lowest average age at 1st service and age at 1st Ayrshire cattle respond to good management and feeding practices and individual Ayrshire herd average as high as 17,000 pounds of milk and 700 pounds of butterfat. Today's modern Ayrshire cow has an ideal make-up to be able to compete with all breeds in ⦠The fat content was 4.3% and the protein content was 3.5%. Their horns often grow a foot or more in length and are a hallmark of this breed. The average Ayrshire breed cow is moderately rich in butterfat content with a proportionately high percentage in protein. The average production of milk per lactation is 3,600 kg (two milkings/day) in 305 days, with 4% fat, accumulating a lifetime production over 20,000 kg of milk. Jersey cows are the second most popular breed in America, after Holstein. Jersey cows are considered good breeders, and hardly have any calving or fertility related issues. Figure 1 . Yes, even the black cows. The Ayrshire breed with its 4-5 thousand is noticeably inferior in this indicator. Also Read: What Equipment is Needed for Dairy Farming? The Brown Swissâs average milk production is 25 litres per day, same as the Ayrshire. This was done with a mind to create new breeds of cows that produce higher quality and quantity of milk, live longer, and are of good temperament and of the strong body to be good breeders. Brought to America in 1822, Ayrshire cows were originally from the county of Ayr, in Scotland. There are a variety of cattle breeds used for different purposes, be it for meat production, animal husbandry, or for the production of dairy. The milk that brown Swiss cows produce is known throughout the globe for its thickness and high-fat content that makes it creamy and rich. Ayrshires respond to good management and feeding practices and individual Ayrshire herds average as high as 17,000 pounds of milk and 700 pounds of butterfat. Contrary to what a ridiculously large number of people think, brown cows do not give chocolate milk. Their milk production can reach 20,000 lb (9,100 kg) or greater per annum. Red cows do not give strawberry milk. Their milk production can reach 20,000 lb (9,100 kg) or greater per annum. The Canadienne is the only dairy breed to have developed in North America. To better meet the nitrogen requirements of Ayrshire cows to increase milk production and maintain high components; Conclusion. Average milk production for the breed is about 7,000 kg (15,000 lb) in an annual lactation of 305 days, with 3.8% butterfat and 3.3% protein. The Ayrshire breed was originally imported from Scotland to Finland. (p<0.05) milk production per day (17 L/day) and per lactation (5519 L) were recorded from Friesian. These cows are interesting in that no two cows have the same pattern. To better meet the nitrogen requirements of Ayrshire cows to increase milk production and maintain high components; Conclusion. They have been around much longer than the other breeds. Welcome to the "Agricultural Industry Market Information System" (AIMIS) dairy genetics database. They have large ears. The average milk production is 2200 pounds per year with butterfat of 919 pounds and protein of 750 pounds. In addition, many have proven that the average modern cow will produce about 100 pounds of milk per day, which is 10 times more than the natural production of that cow. Typically light brown in color, the jersey cows can also be found in shades of grey or even dull black, and are called Mulberry cows. Average yields should be taken with a degree of caution as they are based only on the total milk production recorded, and then divided by the size of the dairy herd. Their milk also contains nearly thrice the amount of Omega 3 as milk produced by other cows. Milk production of a cow can reach 9,100 kg or greater per annum. In terms of milk production, an average cow that is milked thrice a day has been known to produce over 72,000 pounds of milk in a year. Production of 70 000 kg and over; The All-Time Leader in Milk, Fat and Protein Production (305 days) National production average (305 days) Herd averages with BCA; Top Annual Producers (305 days) Star Brood Cows * Lifetime Star Brood Cows; Classification. Dairy Farming Hut also participates in affiliate programs with other sites. For customized reports, please utilize the AIMIS database links provided below: Average Milk Production by Breed (Milk Recording). These cows are known to have mild temperaments. These six breeds of cattle are scattered across the world, and over the years have been taken from their natural homes over to other countries for the purpose of cross production. They all look different as well. The American Ayrshire breed association was founded in 1875. They have a strong frame and build. They used to be called Dunlops. Average production for Holsteins on official testing programs is 22,540 pounds milk and 819 pounds butterfat. Most of the cattle in a dairy herd are cows. The milk they produce is typically A1. Call (614) 335-0020. As has been discussed for a long time, the average milk yield in Ohio is lower that for the US, about 1800 lb in 2009. Fun fact, the world record for milk production was set by a Holstein cow from Wisconsin in 2017 that produced 78,170 pounds of milk that year. Sign in to download full-size image Figure 1. Ayrshire Ontario ⢠Brown Swiss Association of Ontario ⢠Canadian Milking Shorthorn Society ... Superior milk production, producing on average 8,500 litres per cow per year; milk components ... average 6,600 litres of milk per cow per year; milk components are 3.9 per cent butterfat and 3.3 per cent Average production by province based on Official - Supervised records in Canada - 2019; Breed Milk (Kg) Fat % Protein % Ayrshire: 8,159: 4.15: 3.41: Brown Swiss A dairy herd is typically made up of four groups of cattle: Cows - The females, who give birth to calves and produce milk. Trend in increased milk production and early lactation components (0-120 DIM) No adverse effects of increased protein on ruminal health; Slightly higher feed cost (offset by milk production) Increase in annual revenues The milk they produce contains very high levels of butterfat. The milk they produce is typically A1. They originally belonged to Britain but they were brought over to America in 1860. 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