Cut 15cm (6 inches) softwood flexible from parent guava that you want to propagate. Gently wash the seed clean, allow it to dry on a paper towel and then sow the seed or store it. In cooler climates, place the pot on a seed heating pad to help maintain a consistently warm temperature and speed up germination. Extract several seeds from a guava fruit and clean them in water. Hunker may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. Keep them in a plate; Cut the fruit into slices and take a teaspoon. Planting Guava Tree Press one seed into the center of the pot with your finger. A ten year old guava tree gives a yield, up to 100 kg of fruit. The guava tree, with its fragrant white blossoms, glossy leaves and copper-toned trunk makes it a prime choice as an ornamental tree. The guava tree is a beautiful tree. You then strain out the seeds and dry them. Water the seeds with a misting spray and place the container in a warm place with temperatures around 65 F. (18 C.) or above. This video shows interesting facts about guava: Remove guava seeds from fruit and clean thoroughly in water. My tree is over thirty years old. Pineapple guava is easy to start from seed, which you obtain by squeezing the pulp into a container and letting it stand for four days to ferment. This tropical fruit is recognized by its yellow or green rind and sweet, juicy, pink-colored flesh, which is used to make jellies and other sweets. Cut a root from a mature guava tree with pruning shears. Keep a few seeds from a large, juicy mandarin. The fruit taste better than a strawberry. Either place the seeds in a pot of boiling water for 5 minutes, or soak the seeds in water for two weeks prior to planting. Press the seeds into the pot and then cover with at least a quarter inch of the starter mix. Step 2 Place seeds in a bowl of water and let soak for two weeks prior to plant. From cuttings, the plant grows more quickly. Plant seeds 1 to 1 1/2 inches apart and 1/4-inch deep. Seeds may germinate best if planted soon after removal. Remove guava seeds from fruit and clean thoroughly in water. It will take 3-6 weeks before roots develop, about 3 months for them to get to 6 inches tall and at least 5 years to bear fruit. To grow guava plant using this method, add 50% cocopeat and humus to the black nursery nylon bag containing 50% normal soil. Since guava seeds can be slightly tricky to germinate, you should keep the soil and temperature consistent. In most cases, guava tree that propagated using seeds does not inherit the parent guava vigor such as sweet, aroma, and yield. Fresh seed is more viable (that is more likely to grow) than older seed. Both of these allow the seed coat to soften and, thus, hasten germination. Look for a spot with well-drained soil that gets at least 6 hours of sunlight a day. To grow a guava tree indoors simply position your plant somewhere that gets at least 6 hours sunlight. Planting from Seeds. To speed up the germination process, you can install a small plastic or cellophane over the top of a pot. Leave it for about four days to ferment before rinsing in a sieve to expose the seeds. Technique III. How to grow Guava tree in a container. Seed propagation results in unique trees that are not true to their parent, so it may not be used for commercial cultivation. Position in full sun and fill with quality potting mix, such as Yates Potting Mix with Dynamic Lifter. The following article contains information on how to grow guava trees from seed and when to plant guava seeds. The guava varieties listed here will grow in most home gardens; most of these cultivars will not grow taller than 10 to 15 feet depending on the climate and location. Seeds have been sprouting into trees for an extremely long time without any help from humans. Though, our recommendation for you is to buy a … However, it’s still worth a try. It takes time and care for a fruit tree to bloom successfully, but you'll be able to enjoy food that you've grown yourself. ; Remove the shrub from the container, gently tease the roots and cut away any circled or tangled roots. Seeds are best planted in spring or early summer. She writes for websites including greenanswers.com, openoffer.com and thirdage.com. - Guava trees are well adapted to a wide range of soil … Cons of Eating Too Much Guava Guava seeds have a hard outer layer, so you need to soak the seeds in water for 10 to 15 days before planting in a good quality seed mix in a small pot. When it comes to propagating guava trees with seeds, the best plan is to plant fresh seeds from a ripe, juicy fruit. Provide plenty of water to keep soil moist. These steps will boost germination speed. Now, hold the spoon from its end, means upside down and remove the seeds from each slice with the tip of the spoon. Carly Fiske has been writing professionally since 2009. Transplant seedlings into larger pots when they develop their first set of true leaves. Guava whitefly, guava moth, and Caribbean fruit fly can attack guava in southern Florida. The trees thrive in a temperature range of 73 to 82 F. Harvest fruit when it sets, about two to four years after planting seeds, although it sometimes takes as long as eight years. This is done in one of two ways. To increase the chances of germination (and reduce the time), let the seeds sit in a little water for two weeks, or boil them for five minutes, then plant. I eat about ten a day. Be sure to cover the seed with a bit of soilless mixture. The guava tree started from seed will produce fruit in 1 to 3 years. Guava trees will grow in a variety of soil varieties, including loams, muck, and sand, provided there is good drainage. The total amount of nitrogen in the fertilizer should be 2/3 oz. Before the seeds can be planted into a container, they need to be boiled for at least 5 minutes. When the plants get mature enough they can transfer it to the ground. Growing guava with seeds is usually done at home as a fun project. Guava trees grow best in tropical or subtropical environments with hot summers and cool winters. Save the seed of the guava fruit, let them dry for about a week, plant iwith a good potting soil, fill the container with soil one one inch from thr rim, place a couple of seeds on the soil, sprinkle some more soil on top of the seeds, keep it very moist. The soil temperature should stay between 70-85°F to ensure successful germination. Have you ever eaten a guava and wondered about growing guava from seed? Pears are a tasty and juicy fruit that you can grow in your own backyard! You can keep these seeds for up to a year before planting. How to grow guava in a pot. In commercial orchards, guava trees are vegetatively propagated by air layering, stem cuttings, grafting and budding. Cut your guava in half, and carefully remove all the seeds. Apply a high-nitrogen fertilizer to the mature guava tree each month beginning in the second year of growth. Guava trees reach no more than 20 to 30 feet in height, and you can prune them to control their size. Guava trees can be grown in USDA zones 9a-10b outdoors or in USDA zone 8 and below in a pot on a sunny, covered porch through winter or in a greenhouse. By creating an account you agree to the Hunker, "Fruits of Warm Climates"; Julia F. Morton; 1987, University of Florida IFAS Extension; Guava Growing in the Florida Home Landscape; Jonathan H. Crane; 2009. Although seed grown guava trees don’t grow true, guava seed propagation is still a fun project. Seeds should be planted immediately upon extracting form mature fruit. The fruit tree is versatile in its soil tolerance, as it thrives in clay, sand, gravel, limestone and many other soils and tolerates both acidic and alkaline soils. Water your plant when the top 4 inches of soil is dry and apply fertilizer once per month. Germination takes anywhere between 3-10 weeks, and temperatures must be around 77°F. Seeds may germinate best if planted soon after removal. Growing a Guava Tree from Seed Guavas can easily be grown from seed, though of course it can take some time for your tiny seedling to begin bearing its own fruit. When you're ready to plant, prepare a pot with soil starter mix, moisten the … Buy good quality seeds from a garden shop. The guava can grow up to 30 feet high. Plant your seed or cutting in late March in a hole 2 feet deep. Alternatively, as a quick method of starting seeds, boil them for five minutes in a pot of water. The first step to growing guava from seed is to break the seed dormancy. If seed has to be stored keep it in a labelled envelop in an airtight container. However, our recommendation for you is to buy a grafted guava tree. Like many thick-shelled seeds, guavas tend to germinate most successfully when they are allowed to soak in lukewarm water before sowing. Now, take a scooper and scoop out the seeds quickly. - It loves full sun. Once the seeds have been soaked, fill a nursery pot with soilless … Guava Harvesting and Yield. You have to know what type guava seeds you have. Make sure the cutting is pliable and will not break when bent. Prepare a germinating medium consisting of sand or equal parts sand and topsoil and place in pots or directly in a soil bed. Feb 28, 2016 - Guava trees are ideal for the home landscape as they offer continuous fruit production and are tolerant of a range of soil conditions. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Pick them out and allow them to dry. when the plant haas a lenght of about 10 inches, you are able to plant it in the ground, Choose a pot at least 600mm wide. Fiske holds a Bachelor of Arts in cultural anthropology from the University of Redlands. Once the seeds have been soaked, fill a nursery pot with soilless seed starting mix. Once the plant reaches about 12 inches high, you can transplant outside. Strawberry guava is excellent for edible landscaping. How to Grow Guava Trees from Seed. Strawberry Guava Tree in Landscaping. Plant the seeds ¼-½ inches deep into fertile, loamy soil. The first step to growing guava from seed is to break the seed dormancy. Prepare a final growing location for the guava trees that contains rich, well-drained and deep soil and is located in full sun exposure. Use yellow sticky traps and pheromone traps to control these pests. Germination will take between 2 and 8 weeks. It is cultivated for its delicious, lemon-size fruit, which are produced in abundance in the summer in subtropical and temperate regions of the world. Guava develops best flavour and aroma only when they ripe on tree. - In general, guava trees are tolerant of windy conditions. Place trees at least 33 feet apart for full production, but you can plant them as close as 16 feet, although they will produce less fruit. Low temperatures of 60 F or less can slow the tree's growth, while temperatures of 27 to 28 F can kill developing seedlings. To speed up the germination, soak the seeds in water for 10-15 days, or boil them for 5 minutes before sowing. 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Guava trees grown from seeds take 3 to 4 years to mature and start to form fruits. If you want, you can purchase grafting plants directly from the nursery. The seeds should germinate in 2-8 weeks depending upon the temperature. Guava trees are ideal for the home landscape as they offer continuous fruit production and are tolerant of a range of soil conditions. Most of the grafted trees start to bear fruit in the same year and remain healthy. Guava can be grown in a greenhouse or indoor containers from seeds. per application. In guava cultivation, grafted plants come into bearing at the age of 3 years and peak harvesting periods are August-September for rainy season crop and Jan-Feb. for winter season crop. Guava Varieties to Grow. Guava seeds sprout well in temperature of 25 to 30 degrees C. Its seeds sprout in about 3 to 10 weeks. The ideal PH falls between 4.5 to 7. OPTION#1 The natural way to grow tree seeds . For the home grower, guava seed propagation is a great experiment just as much gardening is. John, do you know there are over a hundred (100) species of Guavas? Having said that, this plant won the 2013 “drought resistant subtropical” prize in my orchard after a summer that was so dry it killed off citrus trees and my big tamarillo. Keep an eye on the seed pot and water when needed; when the top of the soil feels dry. Prune your guava tree once per year to keep it a manageable size and encourage fresh growth. If you do want to try growing from seed, you need to squeeze the pulp into a container and cover in water. Just look at your local forest and it can help show you the way. To keep your guava tree alive and happy, note: - It doesn't tolerate frost. I mean the seed is there to be grown, right? You have to pick off any mouldy fruits and funny leaves. The “natural way” to germinate tree seeds is to allow nature to take its course. Either place the seeds in a pot of boiling water for 5 minutes, or soak the seeds in water for two weeks prior to planting. until they start to sprout. This is done in one of two ways. Clean the fruit under running water and pat dry. The most common method of growing guava for commercial purposes are cuttings, grafting, layering, budding, and seeds. The fruit are high in vitamins A and C. The guava tree is extensively cultivated across the world and is also used as a shade tree. This will soften the hard coating … From cuttings, it grows more quickly. I grow a Strawberry Guava tree. Guava is a tropical plant that thrives in dry climates, but plenty of moisture is beneficial to the tree as well and too much drought can diminish fruit size and quality. If you are growing guava from seed, the plant might not produce fruit true to the parent. The strawberry guava is a healthy small tree, but prone to fungus and black mould if left untidied. Providing plenty of moisture during the fruiting season will ensure high-quality fruit. Place seeds in a bowl of water and let soak for two weeks prior to plant. Guava fruit is sweet and used for jellies, candies and other sweet preparations. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Grow guava outdoors in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9a through 10b. Carefully remove them, along with their root system, and place in individual pots containing clay loam soil and compost. Both of these allow the seed coat to soften and, thus, hasten germination. Guava tree grown from seeds take 3-4 years to mature and start to form fruits. This tropical fruit is recognized by its yellow or green rind and sweet, juicy, pink-colored flesh, which is used to make jellies and other sweets. Place a root cutting from the guava tree in each hole and fill the hole with soil. Guava Tree Propagation with Seeds. 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