Other languages such as English, Telugu, Tamil, Hindi, Malayalam, Urdu are also spoken widely. The heaviest rainfall recorded in a 24-hour period is 179 millimetres (7 in) recorded on 1 October 1997. Bangalore is a hub for biotechnology related industry in India and in the year 2005, around 47% of the 265 biotechnology companies in India were located here; including Biocon, India's largest biotechnology company.[149][150]. [230], Cricket and football are by far the most popular sports in the city. Service is available at M.G. The river Kaveri provides around 80% of the total water supply to the city with the remaining 20% being obtained from the Thippagondanahalli and Hesaraghatta reservoirs of the Arkavathi river. Today, there are around 10,000 Anglo-Indians in Bangalore. 8005 sq.km (University, 2009). [13] Located in southern India on the Deccan Plateau, at a height of over 900 m (3,000 ft) above sea level, Bangalore is known for its pleasant climate throughout the year. The existing Kannada name, Bengalūru, was declared the official name of the city in 2006. They … BMR is situated on a plateau region with an average elevation of 900 m above the mean sea level and it is an ecologically sensitive area with respect to its … Northern reign has a vast area under eucalyptus and bamboo plantations with horticulture and botanical gardens. [108] In September 2018, Indian National Congress councillor Gangambike Mallikarjun was elected as the mayor of Bangalore[109] and took charge from the outgoing mayor, Sampath Raj. [55] In 1940, the first flight between Bangalore and Bombay took off, which placed the city on India's urban map.[52]. Bangalore, officially known as Bengaluru, is the third largest city in India and is the center of India’s fifth-largest metropolitan area. [186] As capital of the state of Karnataka, Bangalore houses important state government facilities such as the Karnataka High Court, the Vidhana Soudha (the home of the Karnataka state legislature) and Raj Bhavan (the residence of the governor of Karnataka). Kempe Gowda declared independence, then in 1638, a large Adil Shahi Bijapur army led by Ranadulla Khan and accompanied by his second in command Shāhji Bhōnslé defeated Kempe Gowda III,[41] and Bangalore was given to Shāhji as a jagir (feudal estate). Bangalore, officially the Bengaluru, is the capital of the Indian state Karnataka. [25] The government of Karnataka accepted the proposal, and it was decided to officially implement the name change from 1 November 2006. "[135], According to a 2012[update] report submitted to the World Bank by Karnataka Slum Clearance Board, Bangalore had 862 slums from total of around 2000 slums in Karnataka. A demographically diverse city, Bangalore is the second fastest-growing major metropolis in India. The Indian Premier League franchise Royal Challengers Bangalore and the Indian Super League club Bengaluru FC are based in the city. [136][137] 42% of the households migrated from different parts of India like Chennai, Hyderabad and most of North India, and 43% of the households had remained in the slums for over 10 years. [215], Bangalore got its first radio station when All India Radio, the official broadcaster for the Indian Government, started broadcasting from its Bangalore station on 2 November 1955. [107] Indian National Congress councillor Sampath Raj became the city's mayor in September 2017, the vote having been boycotted by the BJP. Also, NDVI is greatly affected by seasonal variation and NDBI shows mixing of soil characters and hence failed in providing conclusive results. Groundwater occurs in silty to sandy layers of the alluvial sediments. Urban Local Bodies: 6. [202] After completing their secondary education, students either attend Pre University Course (PUC) or continue an equivalent high school course in one of three streams – arts, commerce or science with various combinations. The encouragement of high-tech industry in Bangalore, for example, has not favoured local employment development, but has instead increased land values and forced out small enterprise. Ideological clashes sometimes occur between the city's IT moguls, who demand an improvement in the city's infrastructure, and the state government, whose electoral base is primarily the people in rural Karnataka. [49] In 1903, motor vehicles came to be introduced in Bangalore. During the 18th and 19th centuries, Kannada literature was enriched by the Vachanas (a form of rhythmic writing) composed by the heads of the Veerashaiva Mathas (monastery) in Bangalore. Elections will not be held until the new constituencies were drawn after the state legislature passes the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) Bill, 2020. Maps of Bangalore Urban. Due to its high elevation, Bangalore usually enjoys a more moderate climate throughout the year, although occasional heat waves can make summer somewhat uncomfortable. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. Bangalore is home to Bengaluru Beast,[240] 2017 vice champion of India's top professional basketball division, the UBA Pro Basketball League. On the web, Explocity provides listings information in Bangalore. The migrant communities are Maharashtrians, Punjabis, Rajasthanis, Gujaratis, Tamilians, Telugus, Malayalis, Odias, Sindhis, and Bengalis. A town grew up around the cantonment, by absorbing several villages in the North and of... Metropolitan region ( BMR ) which falls in the southeast of the Kingdom later to! 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