It is also known as Sangogo or Bondoukou alongua (in Cote d’Ivoire), Twi, Kon kroma or Ewe amake (in Ghana), Ewe The plant is also employed in cases of diabetes, hypertension, cerebral congestion, dysentery, stomach-ache, ulcers, leprosy and gonorrhoea. Different parts of M. lucida have been reported to possess medicinal properties. Brimstone tree, botanical name morinda lucida is a medium size tree with short crooked branches. Extracts of the plant have shown anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-bacterial, anti-malarial, anti-hepatotoxic and hepato-protective (removes liver pollution and protects liver and gallbladder), vermicidal (kills intestinal worms) antipyretic (reduces fever), anti-thrombotic (prevents blood clot) antioxidant (fights free radicals) and cardio-protective (protects heart muscles) properties! It is medium-weight and hard; it works and finishes well and it is durable, being resistant to fungi, termites and other insects. In this process, it is often combined with leafy twigs of Saba comorensis. In addition to anthraquinones, tannins, flavonoids and saponosides have been isolated. Purgative effect of the methanol extract of Morinda lucida. Morinda lucida, “Oruwo” (local name in Yoruba tribe), has been used as a traditional remedy for the treatment of symptomatic malaria by many people in South-West part of Nigeria. One of the studies was published in the journal Tanzania Health Research Bulletin.Morinda lucida belongs to the plant family Rubiaceae. Pregnant and non-pregnant mice were pretreated with oral stilboesterol (0.1 mg/kg body weight) and killed by cervical dislocation. Though cake was not known in the Garden of Eden, let us eat a little as we celebrate this milestone. The decoction of the leaves and bark of oruwo is the recipe for malaria. Richard Morris. Noni is the Hawaiian name for the fruit of Morinda citrifolia Linn (Rubiaceae). A bark or leaf decoction is used in the treatment of jaundice and combined with a dressing of powdered root bark as a treatment against itch and ringworm. google_ad_height = 250. Take one glasscup three times daily. name is derived from the Latin words morus "mulberry", from the appearance of the fruits, and indica, meaning "of India" [8]. Fever: boil fresh bark in water. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Brimstone tree, botanical name morinda lucida is a medium size tree with short crooked branches. Yes, you heard me right. I want to seize this opportunity to say a big thank you to you, my wonderful and esteemed readers for your support. The roots of the treated plants were significantly less galled than those of the control (P<0.05). 1 INTRODUCTION Morinda lucida Benth., belonging to the family Rubiaceae is a tropical rainforest tree with the English name “Brimstone tree”. Copyright PUNCH. Morinda citrifolia is a fruit-bearing tree in the coffee family, Rubiaceae.Its native range extends across Southeast Asia and Australasia, and was spread across the Pacific by Polynesian sailors. On November 24, 2019, this column made a debut. Brimstone tree, botanical name morinda lucida is a medium size tree with short crooked branches. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Morinda Officinalis. The leaves bear 5-8 pairs of lateral nerves; the petiole is about 1.5 cm long. Morinda lucida Benth. The bole and branches are often crooked or gnarled Women with oily faces should be happy about this astringent quality; we have found ourselves something to make our skin less oily! The root and the stem are used as chewing sticks; they are yellow in colour and they taste bitter. The record derives from WCSP (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name (record 129862) with original publication details: Niger Fl. Ajna Fern A. Olajide, S. O. The use of the root and twigs as chewing sticks may have served as a prophylactic recipe for regular users. For red colours, the fibres to be dyed must first be mordanted with tannin-containing plants and alum. [family RUBIACEAE] Common names. [family RUBIACEAE] Herbarium. It is commonly called local cinchona and Eze ogwu in Igbo. In a study reported in the Journal of Medicinal Plants, studies by Adeleye et al., titled ‘Traditional and medicinal uses of Morinda lucida’, it was revealed that the many benefits derived from Morinda lucida are owed to the high contents of vitamins A, K and E, alkaloids and other phytochemicals which are powerful antioxidant bioactive components like flavonoids which are effective as free radical scavengers, have anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, anti-proliferative and anti-carcinogenic properties. The present work investigated the effect of Morinda lucida (M. lucida) extract on isolated uterine smooth muscle of pregnant and non-pregnant mice. In Nigeria Morinda lucida is one of the 4 most used traditional medicines against fever. This week, we shall be discussing Morinda lucida. 10 Citations (Scopus) Overview ; Fingerprint; Abstract. Morinda lucida Benth. We shall return to our fruit and vegetable diet after the celebration! On occasions of national grief or the death of a chief, the Ashanti people of Ghana dye cotton cloths red with the root bark. 120 mixed sex adult C. maculatus were introduced, along with 30 g of cowpeas. Source – CRC World Dictionary of Medicinal and Poisonous Plants – Umberto Quattrocchi. google_ad_slot = "5984819487"; The wood yields yellow to red dyes. Gray [family RUBIACEAE] Filed as Morinda lucida Benth. Ken Fern, Two anthraquinols; oruwal and oruwalol, have also been found; these give a yellow colour and possibly are intermediates in the formation of anthraquinones. The leaves are used for cleaning and scouring items such as calabashes. It is native to west Africa but is exploited commercially mostly in The Americas and the Far East, with seed stock or cuttings obtained originally from Africa, then selectively bred over decades for desirable traits. Morinda lucida, “Oruwo” (local name in Yoruba tribe), has been used as a traditional remedy for the treatment of symptomatic malaria by many people in South-West part of Nigeria. Morinda lucida Benth. Morinda lucida (Benth), a member of Rubiaceaefamily, is a medicinal plant of about 15 m tall with a dense crown of slender crooked branches approximately 20–30 cm in diameter. M. lucida commonly known by the Yoruba in southwestern part of Nigeria as “O ruwo ” is widely distributed in West Africa and is used in African folk medicine to treat several diseases [ 21 ]. Morinda lucida is an evergreen shrub or small to medium-sized tree bearing a dense crown of slender, crooked branches; it can grow from 2.4 - 18 metres tall, though specimens up to 25 metres are recorded in coastal Cote D'Ivoire. /* Punch_Sidebar_Articlepages300x250 */ Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K) Collection. [family RUBIACEAE] ... TANZANIA Mwanza District Kome I., Chikuku Forest Reserve, no collector’s name 234 in F.H. It can be used without a mordant. Morinda citrifolia, commonly known as noni, is the fruit of a tree native to Southeast Asia, where it has been consumed for 2,000 years. It is clear that Oruwo is rich in virtually all the classes of beneficial phytochemicals: vitamins, alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, steroids which can explain its anti-plasmodial, anti-parasitic, anti-viral, anti-carcinogenic, anti-proliferative and other health-beneficial uses. Different parts of M. lucida have been reported to possess medicinal properties. It is oruwo or erewo in Yoruba, eze-ogu or njisi in Igbo. The … Table 1: Ethnobotanical Studies of Port Harcourt Metropolis, Nigeria. English brimstone tree (Nigeria, Oliver). The species is now cultivated throughout the tropics and widely naturalized. Morinda lucida Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease caused by a parasite that commonly infects a certain type of mosquito which feeds on humans. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Take one glasscup morning and evening. & Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve, Kasakela, 18 Nov. 1962, Verdcourt 3365A (fallen inflorescence only)!UGANDA … Meaning translation and how to say what does yoruba called black seed in hausa igbo pidgin yoruba english nigerian … Scented mahogany (Entandrophragma utile) – ijebu, igedu . google_ad_client = "ca-pub-5689805440782123"; It is also used for fuel and excellent for making charcoal. The generic name is derived from the Latin words morus " mulberry ", from the appearance of the fruits, and indica, meaning "of India ". Thank you for trusting this English language graduate who has a passion for Botany with your medical questions too, even when you know that the discussions here are basically on plants. The most important use of oruwo was in the treatment of malaria, diabetes, hypertension, cerebral congestion, dysentery, stomach-ache, ulcers, jaundice, leprosy and gonorrhoea for a long time. Morinda lucida Oruwo, Eze-ogu Medicinal uses Diabetes: squeeze fresh leaves and bitter leaves in water. The bitter-tasting roots are popular in Nigeria as chewing sticks. This material, and other digital content on this website, may not be reproduced, published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed in whole or in part without prior express written permission from PUNCH. Local names of fruits seeds herbs spices. 48: Moringa oleifera Lam. In the region of Kasongo in north-eastern DR Congo, young leaves of Morinda lucida are combined with leaves of a Philenoptera species (a source of indigo) to obtain a pale-green dye used in basket weaving. Morinda is a genus of flowering plants in the madder family, Rubiaceae. In the mood of celebration, let us eat cake! It is in the family Rubiaceae. Search by expertise, name or affiliation. Research output: Contribution to journal › Article. It is in the family Rubiaceae. Morinda lucida Benth (oruwo in Yoruba) is a medium-sized tree which can reach a height of 18 metres in the regrowth forest ecosystem of Nigeria. Oruwo leaf known in Igbo as Brimstone tree in English language, Eze-ogu in igbo language and Morinda Lucida botanically has been used (still being used) in the treatment of malaria and typhoid for centuries (and can be scientifically explained and proven). Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. It is also added to indigo vats in Côte d’Ivoire, to contribute to the fermentation and reduction process necessary for dyeing with indigo and to get darker blues. Miracle Fruit or Miracle Berry, is know in Yoruba as "Agbayun-kun". Thank you, once again, for your support; you are highly appreciated. However, there were no significant differences in leaf area, wet leaf weight, wet shoot weight and dry shoot weight of Celosia argentea. 2680!TANZANIA Buha District Kibondo, E. of Kifura, Feb. 1955, Procter 408! Oruwo is more than a chewing stick! The insecticidal activity was compared with two pesticides, Phostoxin and Primo-ban-20. It is commonly called Brimstone tree. List of antimalarial plants in Nigeria, igbo, Hausa and Yoruba herbs for malaria..Nigerian herbs for the treatment of malaria. google_ad_width = 300; How time flies! O. Burkill, H.M. 1985. It is an important plant in traditional medicine in West Africa and various trials have confirmed the effectiveness of several of its uses. Among the Yoruba herbalists (South-West Nigeria), fresh leaves of the plant is often macerated in palm wine and its bitter decoction is used in the oral treatment of malaria patients usually for a few days (Odutuga et al ., 2010). The leaves are broadly elliptic to broadly ovate, acuminate at the apex, broadly cuneate or occasionally rounded at the base. It should consist half of the whole concoction. Among the Togolese, the plant is popularly known as Ewe amake or Atak ake while among the Morinda lucida leaf powder applied at 2ton/ha gave the significantly highest increase in the growth and yield of celosia. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. : Horse radish tree, Moringa tree, “Never Die,” drumstick tree In Côte d’Ivoire a bark or leaf decoction is applied against jaundice and in DR Congo it is combined with a dressing of powdered root bark against itch and ringworm. Morinda lucida belongs to the plant family Rubiaceae. If you would like to support this site, please consider, Morinda lucida is a potential source of highly medicinal honey and organic insecticide for crops, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, http://apps.kew.org/efloras/fz/intro.html, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Phenolics which are anti-ageing, anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerosis, anti-carcinogenic, cardiovascular protection and improvement in endothelial function as well as inhibition of angiogenesis and cell proliferation activities, steroids used as anti-bacterial and anti-plasmodium. use of the water infusion of the stem bark of Morinda lucida (family: Rubiaceae) in the local management of diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia by the Yoruba herbal practitioners (Southwest Nigeria). All rights reserved. Vitelaria paradoxa – emi-emi, emi-gidi. Names. Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa. Insecticidal activity of essential oil extracted from Morinda lucida was tested on pulse beetle Callosobruchus maculatus , which is a pest that causes serious damage to several pulses. The root bark is used to dye textiles into scarlet red. Morinda lucida Benth. Morinda. Resource Type. It is used for construction, mining props, furniture, canoes, poles etc. Isotype of Morinda lucida A. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. For dyeing, the root bark or leaves are used fresh, pounded or chopped. Alkaloids, the most essential of the phytochemicals, are used as anti-parasitic agents. The plant is powerfully astringent too. Brimstone tree (Morinda lucida) – apawoparun, iwo, oruwo funfun, owuru. These clothes, called ‘kobene’, are worn as mourning dresses by official people and by the family of the deceased. The purgative effect of a methanol extract of the leaves of Morinda lucida is reported. Jungle grape vine (Ampelocissus latifolia) – abeekanna manun – Used in Ayurveda. The plant is also employed in cases of diabetes, hypertension, cerebral congestion, dysentery, stomach-ache, ulcers, leprosy and gonorrhoea. (Rubiaceae) is a tropical West Africa rainforest tree also called Brimstone tree. The bark is grey, rough and brittle; it bleeds a yellow juice when slashed. For red and yellow colours, the dye baths are prepared by boiling the root bark or leafy twigs in water for one or two hours before filtering and plunging the textiles into the coloured liquid and boiling it again until the desired shade is obtained. Decoctions and infusions or plasters of the root, bark and leaves are recognised remedies against different types of fever, including yellow fever, malaria, trypanosomiasis and feverish condition during childbirth. KEYWORDS:Morinda lucida, phytochemicals, anthraquinones, steroid, alkaloid, tannins. web interface by According to another study reported in the Journal of Bacteriology and Parasitology by Momoh Johnson Oshiobugie et al., titled ‘GC-MS, AAS, antioxidant and antiplasmodial activities of methanolic leaf extract of Morinda lucida (Ewe Oruwo) in male swiss mice infected with Plasmodium berghei NK65’, the conclusion is that  Morinda lucida possess antiplasmodial activity. Inhibiting effects on cancer tumours have also been reported. It is commonly called Brimstone tree. 406 1849. The wood is yellow (hence the name brimstone tree), darkening to yellow-brown in the sapwood and to dark brown in the heartwood. Awe, J. M. Makinde. Morinda lucida was observed to lower blood sugar of one diabetic patient [5]. Morinda lucida Benth. Eighteen anthraquinones have been isolated from the wood and bark of the oruwo tree, including the red colorants 1-methylether-alizarin, rubiadin and derivatives, lucidin, soranjidiol, damnacanthal, nordamnacanthal, morindin, munjistin and purpuroxanthin. To prepare the cocktail entails collecting the leaves of Morinda lucida (brimstone tree, oruwo in Yoruba and eze-ogu in Igbo). Among the Yoruba herbalists (South-West Nigeria), fresh leaves of the plant are often macerated in palm-wine and its bitter decoction is used in the oral treatment of suspected diabetic patients usually for a few days [6]. The Yoruba name for coriander is Ebolo, which you have listed. The inflorescence is a cluster of white flowers into heads on peduncles which are united in threes positioned opposite to single leaves at alternate nodes (see the picture). Names of Morinda Officinalis in various languages of the world are also given. The root is the most important traditional source of yellow dye for textiles in the Kasai Province of Democratic Republic of Congo. The mention of the name alone gives me goose bumps because of its bitterness! List of various diseases cured by Morinda Officinalis. 2 Likes 2 Shares; Re: Nigerian Herbs- Uses, Local Names And Pictures by gawab: 1:54pm On Jun 08, 2016; GOAT WEED Agerantum conyzoides Imi esu, Ewe apasa, Akwuko ewu, … Reference Sources . Morinda lucida Benth (oruwo in Yoruba) is a medium-sized tree which can reach a height of 18 metres in the regrowth forest ecosystem of Nigeria. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Morinda (family Rubiaceae). Entry From. 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Prophylactic recipe for malaria.. Nigerian herbs for the fruit of Morinda.... 1962, Verdcourt 3365A ( fallen inflorescence only )! UGANDA … Morinda funfun, owuru published in the Morinda... A species in the Kasai Province of Democratic Republic of Congo root bark is used for construction, props. Pregnant and non-pregnant mice were pretreated with oral stilboesterol ( 0.1 mg/kg body weight ) and killed by cervical.... Approved before they are shown here, Nigeria with 30 & # x2009 ; g of.... Province of Democratic Republic of Congo of oruwo is the Hawaiian name for the treatment of malaria and! Of malaria ; the petiole is about 1.5 cm long, tannins textiles! Texts have been my strength ‘ kobene ’, are used fresh what is the yoruba name of morinda lucida pounded chopped.