– https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18755371, [11] Michele Varvara, Giancarlo Bozzo, Giuseppe Celano, Chiara Disanto, Cosimo Nicola Pagliarone and Gaetano Vitale – The Use of Ascorbic Acid as a Food Additive: Technical-Legal Issues – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5076701/, [12] Iliana E. Sweis and Bryan C. Cressey – Potential role of the common food additive manufactured citric acid in eliciting significant inflammatory reactions contributing to serious disease states: A series of four case reports – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6097542/, [13] Canty DJ, Zeisel SH – Lecithin and choline in human health and disease. Function . (not vegan) E904 is the food additive number for Shellac, a resin excreted by the female lac bug. It has been shown that glycerol can serve as a protection against damaging the DNA, ultraviolet light and radiation. Additives have been linked to skin rashes, asthma attacks, headaches, behaviour problems and even brain tumours. [20]. That’s why it is a nonsense not to buy a product only because it contains some additives. Working Days/Hours: Pure zein is clear, odorless, tasteless, hard, water-insoluble, and edible. Gartenfelder Str.1, Artificial Food Coloring. What frightens people the most about the side effects of the artificial sweeteners, color additives and preservatives is the child hyperactivity. Among typical products that contain carbon dioxide are for example wine, non-alcoholic beverages and sweets. Sodium carbonate has the ability to bind the unwanted metal ions which can prevent from any changes of color, structure or food yellowing. [18], Some of the food additives cannot be easily classified into any of the above mentioned categories. Aspartame is probably one of the most controversial additives on the market and because of the widely conflicting research, some of which says it is safe and others which give side effects ranging from headaches to death with almost everything in between, establishing the truth is almost impossible. It is a product which commonly occurs in nature and it is made by combination of honey and pollen. If any of the additives posed provable threat for our health, their occurrence in food products and other goods would be banned. It is a label for additional substances, or additives which are added to food in order to extend its durability, or enhance the colour and taste of the product. Among them is for example citric acid (E330), which is a weak organic acid existing naturally in citrus fruits. Food … The main uses of shellac in confectionery are to do with coating chocolate goods, such as candy-covered nuts and raisins, and similar products. Shellac (E904), a resin from the secretions of the lac insect, is a glaze used to coat certain vitamins, medicines, candy and even some fruits. Their irritability can present itself after eating the food or after a few hours when their bodies are craving the food again. [8] The increased intake of potassium is crucial for reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases. E904 can be used by all religious groups and vegetarians. [4] [22], An example of such is beeswax, labelled as E901. Fumaric acid is commonly produced in a body of each living being while being directly exposed to the Sun. E290, that is carbon dioxide, is colorless gas which can be found naturally in the Earth’s atmosphere as a trace element. PRESERVATIVES E200 - E299 , E330 - E341 The most dangerous food additives: Sorbic Acid & … Anti-foaming agent . [4] [22], E500 stands for sodium carbonate which occurs also in wild nature, for example in salt lakes and in sea water. [26]. [13], Thickeners add volume to the products and improve their structure and appearance. Artificial sweeteners – myths and facts about their safety and impacts on your health. … [25] Therefore, the fact that some food additives are made synthetically does not mean that they are dangerous and we should avoid them. Food-Info.net> E-numbers > E900-1000. Search the Be Food Smart database. In the United States, it may also be labeled as ‘confectioner’s glaze’. They are afraid of the side affects connected with its use, such as nausea, asthma and headache. Some of the acidity regulators can be found also in the group of additives labelled as E300 – E399. E901. These food dyes that are found in many foods can increase a person’s aggressive nature and make them less pleasant to be around. It is used in production of bread, pastry, raising agents and beverages. Some of the preservatives used in food products contain potassium nitrite (E249) which is often used to protect food, such as ham, tinned meat and bread. Consuming organic foods is the solution to healthier. [4] [22]. The Food and Drug Administration, FDA, and also many other scientific studies have proven that the food additives do not cause ADHD/hyperactivity in children. [14] Calcium alginate (E404) is a thickener derived also from the seaweed and it is added to the pudding mixtures, flavored milk or cream. The encrusted resin that forms this shell is scraped off the branches where the insects nest. However, no studies have ever proven that these problems would appear in case the person was taking only the maximum daily intake of MSG permitted. GymBeam, Number . Acceptable daily intake (ADI) : None determined . All food on the market has to go through a strict control by the EFSA (European Food Safety Authority), so it is impossible for any kind of harmful and dangerous product to show up on the market. Gentle World is a non-profit, 501(c)(3) educational organization. E120. In November 2009 EFSA launched a … Not all E Numbers are bad for you. E902. Select and eat smarter food However, these are permitted in the European Union states and they do not pose any safety risk to humans providing that the optimal daily intake is kept. The most popular flavor enhancer is a common table salt. – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19916383, [8] Food Safety Authority of ireland – Use and Removal of Nitrite in Meat Products – https://www.fsai.ie/faq/use_and_removal_of_nitrite.html, [9] Shivani Patel; Sapan H. Majmundar. – Physiology, Carbon Dioxide Retention – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482456/, [10] Rostami Yazdi M, Mrowietz U – Fumaric acid esters. Background According to Article 32 of Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008[1], all food additives permitted before 20 January 2009 should be subject to a new risk assessment by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). Not only does making that call give you a definitive answer as to the origin of the ingredient, but it also lets the company know that there is an increasing demand for vegan alternatives to shellac and other animal-based ingredients that are, frankly, archaic. This raw material, known as ‘sticklac’, as well as being the basis for shellac, is also used for the production of ‘lac dye’, a red pigment from the crushed bodies of the insects, much like cochineal or carmine. Perhaps the best-known preservative is salt. We believe that thanks to our article you found out all the necessary information about the “E numbers”, their occurrence and necessity of use. On the other hand, stabilizers make sure that the components already combined with the help of emulsifiers do not split. – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27633295, [20] Dong Chen, Chun-Xia Zhao, Camille Lagoin, Mingtan Hai, Laura R. Arriaga, Stephan Koehler, Alireza Abbaspourrad and David A. Weitz – Dispersing hydrophobic natural colourant β-carotene in shellac particles for enhanced stability and tunable colour – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5750000/, [21] Ur-Rehman S1, Mushtaq Z, Zahoor T, Jamil A, Murtaza MA – Xylitol: a review on bioproduction, application, health benefits, and related safety issues. Over the last few decades, the number of chemicals added to foods and other products has skyrocketed. That is why my team did extensive research and created this guide to help navigate the most commonly used food additives on the market. Most adults can safely consume up to 400 mg of caffeine a day without any side effects. [5], E150a stands for a coloring agent called caramel. The Food and Drug Administration, FDA, and also many other scientific studies have proven that the food additives do not cause ADHD/hyperactivity in children. Laccifer lacca is a small insect about the size and color of an apple seed, which swarms on certain trees in India and Thailand. Safety Facts and Side Effects of Food Additives, feel free to report new side effects of any listed ingredients with us. [12] Lecithis (E322) can be commonly found in egg yolks and it is a part of fatty acids in a body of each living organism. It is a synthetic substance which does not pose any threat for human health providing that the permitted dosage is kept. [21]. E904 : Shellac . Also known as ‘gum lac’, shellac also finds its way into household products such as sealing wax, adhesives, polish and varnish; in cosmetics such as hairsprays, mascara, nail polish, perfume and lipstick (and yes, there are vegan alternatives for all of these); as a binding agent in printing inks and paints; and in agriculture – coating urea to produce a slow releasing fertilizer. Candilla wax . It also helps securing a proper cell function and maintaining a healthy level of cholesterol. Normally, the organic products have a limited endurance which expires after a certain period of time. Direct food additives are those that are added to food with a specific purpose. Therefore, it is a biological coloring agent. Food Additives List of food additives and preservatives from A to Z and 100 to 1520 If you are looking for the Complete Food Additives List then use the Navigation of the Website to go to any Food Additive between A through to Z and Numbered 100 through to 1520. [7], It is no secret that the salami you buy in a supermarket can sustain about a month without getting spoiled. EFSA controls the proportion of the chemical substances in food which cannot exceed the permitted level of ADI, that is the Acceptable Daily Intake. As well as being a traditional cosmetic in India, lac dye is primarily used to dye leather, silk and wool. It is purely an organic extract of breech, which is 200 times sweeter than sugar, but it contains much less calories, therefore it is used in many fitness products. ... Summary There are many foods and food additives to which people are intolerant. Shellac is a resin that comes from the secretions of the female lac insect. Function & Characteristics: Coating . Food additives are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). However, not all additives pose a threat for our health. Antifoaming agents reduce or prevent foaming in foods while bulking agents such as starch are additives that increase the bulk of a food without affecting its nutritional value and taste. Food additives are added to food for various reasons, good and bad. When used in food and candies, shellac has the food additive number E904, and is described on food labels as ‘confectioner’s glaze’, ‘confectioner’s resin’, ‘resinous glaze’, ‘candy glaze’, ‘pure food … [17], The aroma enhancers in food improve already existing flavor of products. Coating, glazing agent E101 stands for riboflavin, also called vitamin B2, which can be commonly found in eggs or green vegetables. – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24915309, [22] Explore numbers – Food additives – https://exploreenumbers.blogspot.com/, [23] Komisia európskych spoločenstiev – Správa komisie euróspkemu parlamentu a rade – https://www.svps.sk/dokumenty/potraviny/SEKPR.pdf, [24] Michael E J Lean – Aspartame and its effects on health – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC520987/, [25] Michael Lee, MD – MSG: Can an amino acid really be harmful? Acid ( E330 ), which among other things secures also the healthy functioning of the circulatory nervous. The DNA, ultraviolet light and radiation maintaining a healthy life this dark brown derived. The possible harmful effects of the additives Xylitol serve also as a stabilizer and damper, therefore does... Do you also happen to buy certain food only because it contains additives! 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